California Service Dog Requirements
California allows people with disabilities to live, travel, and go about their daily lives in the presence of a service dog. Service dogs are afforded certain rights in the State of California that allow them to access public spaces that normally don’t allow pets.
Californians are protected by both federal and state laws, including under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) as well as California’s Unruh Act (Civil Code, sections 51–51.2) and Disabled Persons Act (Civil Code, sections 54–55.32).
Read on for more information on California Service Dog requirements and regulations.
Definition of a service dog
Service Dog: Any canine trained to perform a disability-specific task for a person with a physical or psychiatric disability.
Service dogs used for mental health conditions are known as Psychiatric Service Dogs.
What is a disability: For legal purposes, disability is defined as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity (such as the ability to work, socialize, or attend school). Physical disabilities include health issues like limited mobility, visual impairment, seizures, and hearing loss. Qualifying psychiatric conditions include debilitating depression, chronic anxiety, PTSD, autism, and learning disabilities, among others.
How is a service dog trained?
To be considered a service animal, a dog must be individually trained to perform a job or task-specific to the handler’s disability.
Federal vs California rules: One difference between California’s rules and the ADA is that service dogs in training are not covered under the ADA. However, under the California Disabled Persons Act, individuals who train service dogs can bring their animals to any public place in order to train the dog and provide a disability-related service.
Who can train a dog: Dogs can be trained by the person with the disability, by a professional trainer, or with the help of a training organization. Note that in California, it is perfectly acceptable for a handler to train a service dog on their own.
Identification requirements for service dogs in California
Visible identification: Most service dog owners use service dog paraphernalia like ID cards, vests, tags, and certificates to signal to others in public that their dog is special. It is not mandatory either under California or federal rules to have an identification card or vest on your Service Dog, but handlers frequently use them for personal convenience. These items can prevent intrusive inquiries and unwanted interaction with the service animal while on duty.
Disability verification: Staff at venues and landlords cannot demand documentation as a condition of entry. In California, they can ask two questions to validate whether you have a service dog (and only if the disability is not obvious):
1. Is the animal a service dog required for a disability?
2. What work or task has the service dog been trained to perform?
Service dog registration in California
California does not require the registration of service dogs. There may be registration requirements that generally apply to all dogs that reside in your area, but they are not service-dog specific. Service dog owners, however, choose to voluntarily register their dogs for several reasons.
What it’s for: Registering a service dog with a service like Service Dog Certifications enters the dog’s information into a searchable database linked to an ID card. The ID card can be used as one way to signal to others that you own a service dog or be presented when third parties unaware of service dog verification rules continually insist on seeing documentation.
Psychiatric service dog requirements
Psychiatric service dogs are recognized as service dogs in California with all the same rights and benefits of ownership.
Psychiatric service dogs are still not well appreciated by the general public but are a growing category of assistance animals.
California considers the following as psychiatric disabilities if they substantially limit a major life activity:
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Anxiety Disorders
- Depression
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder
- ADHD
- Autism
Psychiatric service dogs can perform an amazing number of tasks, including:
- Deep pressure therapy
- Reminding the owner to take medication
- Posting and watching the owner’s back in open areas
- Tactile stimulation
- Alerting the owner to oncoming threats or episodes
- Disrupting repetitive self-destructive behaviors
Service dog vs emotional support dog in California
California also recognizes emotional support animals as a type of assistance animal. An emotional support animal (ESA) alleviates symptoms of a mental or emotional health condition.
SD vs ESA: There are major differences between ESAs and service dogs.
- ESAs do not require any specialized training.
- ESAs are protected under the Fair Housing Act, not the ADA, so the benefits extend primarily to housing rights and do not come with public access rights.
- While service dogs can only be dogs, ESAs can be dogs, cats, birds, gerbils, fish, turtles, and other small household pets.
To qualify for an emotional support animal in California, you need an ESA letter from a California-licensed mental health professional. See if you qualify for an emotional support animal letter by completing the online questionnaire below.
You and your service dog in California
Service Dog handlers in California have generous rights. These include:
- Public access (venues, outdoor areas, etc.)
- Access to public transportation
- Access to aviation (including in the cabin on airplanes)
Having a service dog in California is a major responsibility. Properly training a service dog can be challenging, and service dog owners are expected to have their animals under control at all times. Of course, as a reminder, California law prohibits misrepresenting a pet dog as a service dog.
As a service dog owner, it’s important to be aware of your rights and how to conduct yourself during proper service dog verification requests by third parties. Registrations, certificates, ID cards, tags, and vests can’t replace these procedures, but they can help ease the process and give the public an easy way to recognize your companion as a service dog.
About the Author: The writing team at Service Dog Certifications is made up of folks who really know their stuff when it comes to disability laws and assistance animals. Many of our writers and editors have service dogs themselves and share insights from their own experiences. All of us have a passion for disability rights and animals.
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I have aspergers and real bad anger problems to the point where I bite my fingers and hit myself I was thinking about getting a dog but I might have problems with the management but if I can get a service dog I believe I should have no problems to owning one and my dream dog would be a cheagle but any dog would do.
Hi Alen. I recommend rescuing and training your own dog with a dog trainer if you have the time and commitment. Think about what would interrupt that self harming behavior you have. There are so many examples and videos on YouTube and include pawing arms to move them away from touching different parts of the body. This could solve both your self harming acts.
Putting a dog into a home where the person has anger issues? Doesn’t sound humane to me. Maybe a different solution is required. Please.
Suzanne, I have anger issues and self harm, my dog is trained to keep me from doing so. Don’t speak just to be negative when you don’t actually have a clue.
Need help my son has severe panic disorder diagnosed with severe anxiety and scizoaffective disorder bipolar type he fears death from intrusive thoughts He has periods of extremes worry and depression he needs a service dog that can help him stay collected and calm during these frequent episodes. He’s an adult but his condition requires frequent monitoring and has affected my quality of life a dog will ensure he is safe he loves dogs
I was diagnosed with ptsd yesterday and I’m thinking about getting a dog as well but I don’t know where to start bc this is all new to me
I am a Disabled Veteran, 100% P & T, but I wasn’t aware they do a “Shelter to Soldier” program. They train up and paid a service dog for your needs. However, I believe that you have to have served in a combat zone to qualify. Check the VA website for that info.
However, I purchased my Rottweiler from a professional breeder and have paid out of my own pocket to train him alongside a licensed Service Dog trainer. I am in San Diego, California and I used Golden State Service Dogs. Check on the web for certified trainers near you.
It is not mandatory for all service dogs to be registered, not even in California and you are also able to bring your service dog with you even when the dog may not be fully trained to complete a certain task and taking your service dog with you at all times just to be able to train your service dog on the proper way to act and behave in public places is as important for your service dog to learn working with the service dog in all public places to allow your service dog to be comfortable in all different types of public places and public situations and in my case I have a service dog to help me with a mobility and balance problem and that is a fully covered and justifiable need for a service dog and helps me with a physical disability.
Also is the fact that only a legally disabled person or a person with a medical need and approved by a doctor can own and train a service dog and no one else. If anyone else is in possession of a service dog that does not meet one of those two conditions then that person can be brought up on criminal charges and jail time and a fine for it. I do not know why it is stated otherwise on this webpage, but it is simply not true.
If a veteran has a service dog to help them with their PTSD then that dog is fully qualified to be a service dog and not just an emotional support dog as it is wrongly stated on this webpage.
Hello,
You sound knowledgeable in the subject of service dogs from what I’ve read on this site so I decided to ask whether you know of a reference regarding service dogs being able to pee and poop anywhere (which is what one of our owners claims people with ADA is allowed but as of yet I haven’t come across a reference to that effect). We live in an HOA. Recently the owner was sent a warning after an owner complained that the dogs feces was not picked up right away (I did see the poop and at the time of the complaint).
Thanks
That is absolutely NOT a right that service dogs have. Service dogs are highly trained canines, and relieving themselves in appropriate areas is part of their basic training. Service dogs are expected to relieve themselves in appropriate places wherever they go and handlers should take reasonable steps to clean up after them.
Hello, my neighbor has a therapy dog but man oh man, that dog barks at everything that moves.
I thought therapy dogs were supposed to be well behaved.
What can I do if my landlord shrugs their shoulders and says, “it’s a therapy dog”.
You are right. A therapy dog is well behaved. They are laid back and almost never bark.
Therapy dogs aren’t allowed anywhere, like service dogs are.
My guess is it Ian’t really a therapy dog and is just an excuse for them to get away with having the dog where most people can’t.
Call code compliance. They’ll come out and demand proof that it is a therapy dog, if not, even if so, they will demand the owner to get training for the dog, to stop the excessive barking and site them for noise violations. If it continues, they’ll order they get rid of the dog or animal control will seize it.
You do have rights.
Please note that a therapy dog is a different category than an emotional support animal.
A therapy dog and its handler provide therapy to people other than its owner handler. You can see them bringing comfort to many people in hospitals, schools, Alzheimer’s units and even airports. They are required to be well behaved, and must pass temperment evaluations and obedience tests to become certified by various organizations. Yet, they have no more rights than an average pet.
Emotional support animals are not required to have any training or behavior and temperment evaluations.
Their only job is to provide emotional support to their owner/handler. But they have some special privileges including housing, access to some public areas and airplanes. But not as much as a service animal.
thank you, its scary the knowledge people THINK they have.
Actually you are incorrect.
Only an actual service dog is required to be trained on being well behaved in public places.
Therapy dogs are not required to be trained for behavior.
You’re correct however in your assumption that it is most likely not a therapy dog. There are a lot of selfish people out there.
Unfortunately, that’s between the neighbor with the fake therapy dog and the landlord.
There aren’t even laws governing therapy dogs. Only service dogs. The only thing is that a landlord cannot deny access to a service Dog or ESD.
People know this…….so they take advantage…like your neighbors.
I had a licensed therapy dog in California. There was a test to make sure they showed no fear related disruption with loud noises and tested “leave it” command around food. Think about a Therapy dog working in a hospital and you’d see why
Good training is necessary.
Can I register my pitbull as a emotional support dog in Los Angeles California?
I have chronic migraines and I’m looking to get a migraine alert dog. Is it best to adopt a dog which has already been trained? Or should I train my own dog?
I end up in ER far too often, and there are even times where my migraines are so debilitating that I don’t have the common sense to get to ER… I think having a dog to assist me with the warning signs that my quality of life could improve quite a bit.
What are the protocols of service dogs and emotional support animals in restaurants, can identification be asked, how do you know if they are legitimately a service dog or emotional support animal since anyone can buy a fake vest online or lie about their credibility.
emotional support animals are not allowed inside of any business unless the owner of that business specifically states that it is ok. An actual service dog has FULL access. You can always tell an actual service dog, they have manners. They don’t bark, growl, whine, cry or do anything but pay attention to their handler and lay down and be patient while their handler is eating or talking while in the restaurant. An emotional support dog is not trained to be that polite in public.
There is NO requirement to have identification, or documentation for a service dog. Like I said it is up to the honor of the handler. Unfortunately there are MANY people out there who are selfish, and could care less, as long as they get to take their “baby” with them everywhere, and those are the ones who ruin it for people who have actual service dogs.
only TWO questions can be asked by law.
1. Is that a service dog?
2. What tasks has the Service dog been trained to perform?
I have worked in restaurants and in my opinion it’s all about the dogs behavior. If it acts like a service dog then it probably is a service dog.
A trained service dog can quietly lay under a restaurant table for at least an hour or the duration of the meal. They would NEVER go
after any spilled food which would be dangerous and they would never bark. Usually the other guests wouldn’t even know it’s there while at the table.
I have epilepsy and seizures, and I have a service dog. I am going to visit my married son and daughter-in-law in California for a week. They’re renting a home, and their lease agreement says “no pets allowed.” My son says I can’t bring my service dog because his landlord is also one of his bosses. She says no dogs allowed. He’s afraid to do anything to affect that relationship with his boss. Is there anything I can do?
its the law. The landlord already knows she cant deny access to a service animal. The rest is between you and your family, but a service animal cannot be denied access.
Hi I’m in a very unsafe area I have a 2 month old son. I have been followed 3 times to my apartment complex and my maintenance man has walked in my house while I was in the shower with out a work order. I feel very unsafe. I need a dog to let me know if a person walks into my apartment and to keep me safe on the streets. I do not have money to get it trained but is it possible to just get the certification and my landlord not evict me?
you can train a dog, but, it appears you need a protection dog, and not a service dog. Check with places that train protection dogs, sometimes they have a good dog who just did not’ make the cut, and it could be something very minor. Y gangs, so my Dad bought a retired police dog for the purpose of alerting an intruder. He did not make the cut as a police dog because on his test he reacted to a shot being fired. Trust me shots fired around our house all the time and he would move us away from the windows and never reacted badly. Support dogs are for physically impaired. A good dog, who is basically trained and is treated well by his family will protect automatically. do some research and find a good fit for you, rescue a good dog.
All service animals MUST be trained to perform a service or task to assist a disabled person. Any dog that does not fit that description but is called a service dog is a violation of federal law. Please refer to the ADA laws on service animals
That really is not a reason for a service animal. That would be a pet you would train to protect you and your home.
My dog Archer is a medium Cockapoo about 20 pounds. I am 100% disabled, I live alone. I have history of heart attacks and now diabetic. Archer in his collar pouch carries nitro, aspirin, candy and cell phone for 911 in the event I go down and cant get to my meds or my cell phone. Does this qualify Archer as a service animal?
The dog is doing a service for u that u cannot do for yourself. I think that is the criteria for a genuine service animal
I have social anxiety and depression and I have a chawawa docshon mix and I have issues with jitters and weakness when I am nervous and my dog is very laid back and calm when I holding and massage him it calms would that consider him as a service dog or emotional support dog.
If your dog gives you comfort in times of need, you should talk to your therapist about getting an emotional support animal letter. If your dog fulfills a task that you yourself cannot do when you need it (for example, fetches medication or alerts you of upcoming anxiety attacks), then your dog could become a service dog.
You may find this article on the difference between service dogs and emotional support dogs interesting https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/the-difference-between-a-psychiatric-service-dog-and-an-emotional-support-animal/
I’m a T5 paraplegic confined to either my hospital bed or my power chair. Would like to know from anyone out there if getting a service dog would help. I want to do this but at the same time I don’t want to make it difficult for the dog.
I’ve been working as a Supervisory Correctional Officer since 1994. In 2014 & 2016 I was brutally attacked by inmates that resulted in a mountain of physical damage and what appears to be never ending mental and emotional trauma as well. If that weren’t enough, my 32 year old son suffered a fatal heart attack last week. My only means of coping with life at this point is with the assistance of my German Shepherd. When I am required to travel and spend any time whatsoever away from him, those moments/days are brutal. He is obedient and is in tune with my emotions unlike anyone I know and he makes all the difference how I cope with my day to day obligations. Can I register Maxx as a service dog?
First of all, I am sorry for all you have had to go through. I am a female Combat Veteran, and I have a Service that helps me with my PTSD. You can get on any website and pay for a certificate and a vest that says your dog is a service dog.
I request that you do NOT do that.
There are WAY too many people currently doing that, and then their dogs attack someone that got to close to them, start barking inside a business, whining, crying, growling etc. These are NOT service dogs. An actual service dog has specific training for public access. They have good manners and know how to act. The people who buy a certificate online and a service dog vest and slap it on their dog are the ones who ruin it for everyone out there that have legitimate service dogs.
From your description of your dog, it sounds like he does have a lot of the good qualities needed. Contact a local organization that training service dogs. Ask them to test your dog, and then assist you with any further training he may need. It might be just a few things and nothing more.
I wish you luck Sir. God Bless.
AFTERTHOUGHT!
Also, from what you wrote it sounds like your dog is very bonded to you. I strongly suggest reading the books by Jennifer Arnold about Bond based Training.
My dog is bond based trained, knows his colors, numbers, shapes, etc. He knows only TWO emergency commands and no more. He doesn’t need to be commanded. He takes care of me because he loves me, and I reward him because I love him and not for doing a good thing.
Pretty amazing training technique, and MANY service dog trainers are starting to go towards it. I think its perfect for ANY dog, and if all our dogs were bond based trained, there would be a bunch of almost perfect dogs out there. 🙂
You can get an esa. And emotional support animal. You do have to get a prescription from your doctor or therapist. But you can train it ypurself to reduce costs. The down side is that as an esa and not a service dog they wont be welvome in most businesses. However landlord cannot turn away a prescribed pet.
My daughter struggles with mental health issues. diagnosed with MDD and GAD, has had 2 hospitalizations due to self-harm and suicidal ideation. She misses more school than she attends because she has panic attacks. How can I help her with a limited income to benefit with a dog- especially taking it to school.
Hello,
I just was wondering if any of you guys have had or trained a CAH service dog?
I have a border collie lab has any of you guys trained one?
I am thinking about training her my self so any recommendations?
I’m training a border collie right now they’re extremely intelligent need a lot of exercise yours is probably better being a mixed breed it will be calm and listen to what you’re saying. They are supposed to be about the best assistance there are. Border Collie’s are almost intelligent as a human. They can identify 2000 different toys and different colors of hundreds of bars there’s a special on YouTube about a A famous border collie interviewed on 60 minutes. He pretty much can do anything. Congratulations I wish you the best of luck it takes a lot of patience but it’s really worth it in the long term you have a loyal, non-judge mental , best friend that will do anything for you. There’s really nothing better than that🐕🦺
My son suffers from bipolar disorder Can a service dog help his condition.
Your son may qualify for a Psychiatric Service Dog. Talk to his doctor about getting a PSD and see if you can identify tasks the service dog could actively assist your son with. You may find this article on Psychiatric Service Dogs interesting: https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/psychiatric-service-dog/
Our child has a diagnosed anxiety disorder, autism spectrum disorder and ADHD. They are 16 and have trouble regulating their emotions. I am thinking a service dog would be very helpful. We already have 2 smaller dogs. (Terrier chihuahua mixes) Can you have a service dog when you have other dogs and where can I get one and how do I make sure they are reputable and truly training them in a humane and legitimate way?
My question is, can someone deny a dog into a taxi or uber if the dog is not properly identified as a service dog? I understand it is not mandatory in CA to identify a service dog however, I have seen service dogs properly identified at restaurants and malls where you obvious know that it is a working dog. My concern is if the person is not stating that it is a service dog or properly identifying the animal can the driver of the uber or taxi deny access for the dog?
I was told by a Urber driver himself..that when they start working there they have to sign a paper agreeing to let animals in there vehicles of they refuse then you just make sure to post that on the comment area..my daughter has a service dog n i have a card n paper now and this homeless shelter is giving me BS on having her dog here at the house with my daughter we are new to California so all her dogs info is on a ADA site where i can keep address and info up too date..but so far i have had no trouble with any Urber drivers n thats not even showing her card..butt as he said they are to sign a paper when theu start..so leave a comment or contact Urber and tell them who denied you..
Im not sure if this is the way to contact you seeking help or seeking a service dog for myself. I am a hard of hearing person. I also have a hip replaced which Im very careful with my steps but really sometimes need assistance. I am living with my son and family but I will br moving to live alone. I am 71years old although Im feeling strong but my poor hearing is my very much concerned. I’ve been adviced to contact different organizations. Im not sure if you are my right one. Others recommended by AARP are not taking applications.
I would like and appreciate it if you reply to this inquiry
Thank you, Maria Lopez
I’d suggest that you talk with your doctor or therapist to figure out if a service dog would work for you. Together you could figure out what kind of tasks your service dog could perform for you. You may find this article on how to get a service dog interesting: https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/how-to-get-a-service-dog/
An ACTUAL Service Dog is required full access. Which means yes, he is required to allow an ACTUAL service dog. An ACTUAL service dog is not required to have identifying vest, nor documentation. You cannot be asked for it either. Only TWO questions can be asked. Is that a service dog? and What tasks has the Service dog been trained to perform?
One thing I ask of you or ANYONE reading this feed. PLEASE do not say your animal is a Service animal if it is not. If it barks, whines, cries… or goes crazy when another animal or human gets near you, etc. that is NOT a trained service dog, and you mess it up for people like myself who have a legitimate trained serviced dog that has good manners and knows what is expected of them in public.
Also, if you have an ACTUAL service dog, then you would already know the ADA law. Its part of your training.
EXACTLY, too many scummy people buying fake credentials online from lowlifes selling anything for a Quick buck!
À dog with a bunch of overly conspicuous « service animal » paraphernale is most likely frauduleuse
My daughter has speech delay and a learning disability (diagnosed) but we think she might need an emotional support dog since she has meltdowns quite often. I’ve been working with her doctor on getting information and a proper diagnosis so we can get her help (she’s 3 1/2 mind you) since a lot of people have suggested she get tested for autism (from mom’s who have kids with a form of autism) because she shows some signs of it. What do I need to do to get a dog/puppy trained and/or certified as an emotional support animal?
If your daughter does have autism she may qualify for a service dog. You may find this article on service dogs for autism interesting – https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/service-dogs-for-autism/
I own a short term vacation rental. Am I required by law to allow service animals at my property
YES.
Based on what law? Short Term Rentals are a different animal than hotels and long term rentals, so you can’t definitively tell someone “YES” without knowing all the facts.
It depends. If you share space with guests, you are NOT required to allow them. But as someone preparing to open a short term rental, I would never deny a legitimate Service Animal for anyone. But then, I’m not allergic, so I suppose that might be a qualifying factor. I’m becoming a bit leery after reading about the high number of abusers, however, especially those who pay for letters & “certificates” online just to be able to bring their pets wherever they want. And I’m not even sure they can require you to accept animals if you’re not a public facility. I know some of the S.T. rental platforms have extra rules on the matter.
Our Will highly recommended your center for dog training and boarding. So, whatever your problem, whatever your dog training needs, there are suitable options.Read on for more information on California Service Dog requirements and regulations.
Hi my son has multiple learning disabilities he is 7 and he gets really frustrated and angry at things i want to get him a service dog or emotional support dog . im not sure which one to get i would like to train the dog to help comfort him before he gets to angry or be there when he cries out from frustration.
If the main purpose of the dog is to comfort your son and the dog doesn’t need to be present at all times, an ESA would be sufficient. An ESA also requires less training but your son’s lmhp needs to approve the decision and write an ESA letter. You may find the chart on the different service animals in this article helpful https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/the-difference-between-a-psychiatric-service-dog-and-an-emotional-support-animal/
So who do I call to train my do in central California? Hes already an ESA but some housing places dont want to deal with that because ESAs aren’t covered through ADA. ONLY Service animals are.
Be CAREFUL in Finding A Traine
Do Research Ask Questions
I Trained Mine Myself
But I Had Plenty of Time !
Then I Found A Trainer Just To Give Me Advice
If You Want To Get Ahold Of Me On FB
Tammymaynelson From Sutter Ca
I’ve Been Trainning Dogs For Years Will Mentor if You Want
Some Places Want 5000 -30000 Dollars Even If Its A Non Profit Organation
Start with superb obedience training and get “Canine Good Citizen” from the AKC for starters.
Del Monte Kennel Club in Monterey area or other Kennel clubs if you are further away.
With the murder of my only son, I was given a small dog that helps me through each day without my son.. Will she qualify as an emotional support…
I’m very sorry to hear about your loss. In order to make your dog an ESA you need to connect with a licensed healthcare professional who is licensed in your state of residence. They will evaluate your mental health and decide if an ESA could be beneficial to the treatment of your condition. They will then issue an ESA letter which allows you to call your dog an emotional support dog. You may find this article on how to qualify for an ESA https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/how-to-qualify-for-an-emotional-support-animal/
Hello. 1st time to this site. I’ve trained my dog to help me. —In San Francisco (even an “Emotional Service Animal ) can come into restaurants, anywhere, no problem. But the California rules regarding Service dogs, notes an exception for all dogs in San Francisco. I didn’t know that. This morning I got a quick lesson that I wasn’t in “kansas” anymore—rules strictly enforced here in Davis, CA. I was stopped in local food co-op & questioned: “what is your disability?” “What service does she provide?” (The 1st question I felt was way too personal. So I answered, “A certified medical condition”. The young woman wasn’t content. She wanted to know precisely what was my disability. Grrrr. I’ve had my dog, for more than 3 years and never, ever was asked anything. She is polite. She’s earned her ” Good Canine Citizenship ” Certificate. — My feeling is that here in Davis, at least, people who have an untrained dog won’t be getting any privileges.
i have been told o er and over again that people are not allowed to ask what your disability is or ask your animal to perform that task. they can ask if she is registered. can ask if you have a need. i believe that’s it… in california. i don’t see why davis would be different… ?? just a thought. 🙂
That is against the law !
My German Shepherd is one year old this month. He has been through Profession Personal Training. And I have been Training German Shepherds my entire life. I am Disabled. With Nerve Nerophrapy. Hernias in all Disc in my Spine. I have a balance Problem. I’m on
Social Security Disability, in the State of CALIFORNIA. My Wife is my care Taker.
My German Shepherd helps me out of my Chair. Keeps me balanced. And help’s me walk. He is Wonderful at any store I take him into. My Medical Doctor Says He thinks it’s a good idea for me to have . My Service Dog License. Is this an easy Process to go through ?
You are not required to have a license as a service dog owner. The only license you may need is if the area you live in requires one for all dogs.
Emotional support animals are not service animals. Your dog does not have public access rights. Your dog is only allowed in long term housing and a plane.
Thanks for that! I’m doing some research on this, mainly because we hope to soon open a short term rental, and am appalled by the people who abuse & take advantage of designations for Service Animals just to get their PETS allowed… well, just about any place that people might be afraid to question them.
It IS allowed to ask if an animal is required due to a disability, and to ask what work or tasks the animal has been trained to do. That is even for Service Animals, which should be no problem for people with genuine disabilities to provide.
I would never have even considered questioning a person who said they required a Service Animal, and certainly didn’t realize there could be so many out there prepared to abuse or lie about that status! Now I’m not sure what to do. If someone is willing to stoop that low, it’s probable they’d be negligent in other ways, too. However, I’m planning to just give all the benefit of the doubt unless or until they prove themselves untrustworthy. I’d imagine those with disabilities who have Service Animals are the ones most disgusted by the fakers.
And then I see how just about anyone can “qualify” to have an Emotional Support Animal (ESA) by paying for a letter online. But for them, there is much less compliance required. Not only that, many states have enacted “fake Service Dog/Animal” laws, so beware if you’re one of the fakers out there.
So, you seem irritated because you’ve previously had “no problem” before, and I notice that you call your dog an “Emotional SERVICE Animal”. That’s your own label. Emotional Support Animals are NOT Service Animals, by definition. And just because you’ve gotten away with getting your pet wherever you’ve wanted before, no matter how “polite” she is, or how “Good” of a canine, doesn’t mean you can continue. Frankly, it’s an abuse and a lie to refer to her as a “Service” Animal at all. Those are specifically defined, and it certainly doesn’t sound like yours fits. Also, California is one of the states with a law making it a criminal offense to pretend to be the owner of a Service Dog, so be glad you weren’t cited.
Hello. JG. My son has issues of anger management, and self-harm also. Where did you have your dog trained?? Also what techniques does your dog use to alert you, and what do you do when alerted (time out, take meds, etc.?) My son needs a service dog but how to describe the service he can’t do for himself (to qualify as a “service dog?”
LF
Anger management is not considered a disability under the ADA nor is self harm considered a disability under the ADA. So your son doesn’t qualify for a service dog. Unless your son gets a specific diagnosis from a licensed doctor and that diagnosis must is considered a diagnosis under the ADA your son will not qualify until he gets a valid diagnosis and until the diagnosis is actually considered a disability.
I suffer from anxiety and depression, I have been researching if I qualify for a service dig, but I can’t find a solid answer, it says I do but I don’t at the same time? I just need a solid answer, if someone can give it to me please leave a reply.
You might qualify for a Psychiatric Service Dog. But you may find this article on service dogs for anxiety interesting https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/train-a-service-dog-for-anxiety/
Examples of such work or tasks include guiding people who are blind, alerting people who are deaf, pulling a wheelchair, alerting and protecting a person who is having a seizure, reminding a person with mental illness to take prescribed medications, calming a person with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) during an anxiety attack, or performing other duties. Service animals are working animals, not pets. The work or task a dog has been trained to provide must be directly related to the person’s disability. Dogs whose sole function is to provide comfort or emotional support do not qualify as service animals under the ADA.
To whom it may concern,
I’ll share my challenge and hope you’ll be able to help.
My friend dog kobi is an emotional support dog.
he is with him everywhere He go, keeps him come at a all kinds of stressful situations that life throws at us and basically there him at all times .
A few days ago when he wanted to buy a plane ticket for them to fly celebrates his birthday with family and friends he sadly discovered that the law has changed and when a dog is recognized as an emotional dog it’s not enough to get him on a plane with him.
As a result he dropped the idea of going there and won’t be able to get a real celebration for his birthday.
It’s very important for him to register kobi from “just an emotional dog “ to a service dog so he can keep his normal come lifestyle , take it with him places and most of all his other celebration experience will be better.(a specially on days like this who’s not easy days to anyone).
Kobi is a sweet discipline gentle dog.
What is the quickest easiest process for him to make it a registered service dog?
I’ll appreciate you contact me by mail with an helpful answer as quickly as possible
Sincerely yours,
Inbal
Kobi sounds like a great dog with service dog ambition. However, an ESA doesn’t simply switch to become a service dog. Service dogs need extensive training to fulfill a task that the handler cannot complete due to their disability. This training usually takes months to complete. The owner must self-certify that their dog has been trained to perform tasks relating to their psychiatric disability. Once the service dog is fully trained, it cannot leave the handler’s side as it has become a part of their daily life. You may find this article on how to make your dog a service dog interesting: https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/how-to-make-my-dog-a-service-dog/
How young can a service dog be?
The dog should be at least 6 months old and have outlived the puppy age to qualify as a service dog. However, if the dog is eager to learn, then the training can start at any age. You may find this article on service dog requirements interesting https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/service-dog-requirements/
My dog was already an emotional support dog for my anxiety however I have developed PTSD as a result of an attack by a pit bull. My therapist has changed my diagnosis and put me on medication for my PTSD. She believes that my dog should now be reclassified as I had an episode in public. I will get some additional training for him but he’s pretty much doing what he did as my ESA with the difference that I will be able to have him with me everywhere (my episode was at the DMV). Are these certificates really meaningful? People just seem to sell them online.
Based on the information you have shared, a dog is not a service dog if it is essentially the same as an ESA. Service dogs absolutely must be trained to perform a task or job relating to a disability. Certificates are optional accessories for service dog owners, they are never mandatory.
My son suffers with schizophrenia. He loves dogs and I am thinking this could help him with motivation and self responsibility to take medications.
He has a diagnoses. Where do we go from here?
You may want to talk to your son’s therapist if a service dog can help. And then, you would define the tasks a service dog would perform to help your son. Once those are defined, you can start looking for a dog that fits the requirements. In addition, you should check with your son’s school on their policy of service dogs. Once your son’s service dog is fully trained, it would accompany him 24/7, and therefore it would be a shame if his school doesn’t allow dogs in the classroom. You may find this article on taking service dogs to school interesting https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/can-a-service-dog-be-taken-to-school/
I have a daughter that has been diagnosed with anxiety. I also have a son that was diagnosed with severe separation anxiety, dyslexia, ADHD, colorblindness, and consider to be special Ed. He also has IEP for school. He is 13 and currently has been tested by the school with the results of being at a 2 to early third grade level. They also said that he will need to be in a all day class for mentally challenged children. He sleeps with our dog and can not sleep without him being near. These are only a few things, there are more but can I register my dog for him under the disability act?
I own three small dogs they are my support mental life I love them soo much that I don’t have time to thing bad things or stress they make me laugh I keep busy with them because a lot of surgeries in my life 12 total all I’ll ess I only have one kid and I will love to know what can I do to register my dogs as a emotional support and service dog .
Hello I want to have my dog registered as a service dog what are the requirements my son has Cognitive Behavioral and emotional Disturbance and he seems to be more calm with the dog is around but theirs certain places we can’t have my dog and my son is more calmer and stays at the stores now when the dog is with us.
In order to have a qualified service dog your dog must be trained to perform a task or job relating to your disability. If your dog provides support just through its presence, it may be better suited as an emotional support animal. You do not need to register a service dog but it can be a helpful option after your service dog has qualified.
Can a dog that is potentially dangerous be a service animal or emotional support dog.
Dogs that are dangerous to others are not suitable as service dogs or emotional support animals.
It says you are not required to register your service dog under California law then later says make sure you register to comply with state law. I’m lost on this .
Sorry for any confusion – you do NOT need to register a service dog. Registration is a completely optional step for service dog owners.
Question, we are in California, and had a member of our quilt guild show up with a very small therapy dog. She’s never had one before. We meet at an Elks Lodge. She had some card so was allowed to stay.. She then set out a bed and a pee pad for the dog. The dog was on a leash and walked with her everywhere. We are all older and having a very small dog on a leash walking around is definitely a hazard. This time we had tables set up so there was room under a table, but we usually just have chairs. With 113 people moving around, I was very uncomfortable with that small dog walking on a leash.
We are at a loss for what the rules are, but reading some of the above the should have been in a carrier or in her arms, but not walking around, or with a bed and a PEE pad!
Any help would be beneficial. Thanks
Therapy dogs do not have public access rights. The only type of assistance animal with general public access rights is a service dog.
Do you have to have a relationship with your therapist for 30days for a service dog or is that only for emotional support animals?
We believe you’re referring to the new 30 day rule for emotional support animal letters in California. That is not applicable to service dogs, and in any case you do not need a letter for a service dog.
I would feel better if I had a dog that could alert/respond to my seizures and shunt malfunctions. I would also love to to have a dog that would activate my life alert “help”button and only bark when the responder is done talking. I’m probably asking for too much.The other problem is that I don’t have much money.
So if you do not need to register your service dog and businesses are not permitted to ask for documentation proving its a service dog…. Cant anyone deem their dog a service dog?
I guess i am trying to figure out, “who” determines if the dog is a legit service dog especially if we are able to train them personally and aren’t required to do so by a professional. Are service animals self declared as service animals if we train them to remind us to take medicine?
Also, In California, I just had a hotel tell me my service dog cannot come to the pool or the restaurant with me…Is that legal?
. Thank you for your help.
If you have a legitimate disability and your dog is fully trained to perform jobs relating to your disability, then it can properly be represented as a service dog. It is up to each person to honestly represent their service dog needs, and there are actually penalties under law for falsely telling others you have a service dog.
Service dogs are generally allowed in areas like pools and restaurants, as long as their presence does not create a health or safety issue.
I would like a dog for mobility. Do you train for this?
Unfortunately we do not offer any training services or referrals. Our products and services are only for already qualified service dog owners.
I am consistently harassed by restaurants and people when my little trained service dog is with me. It’s just awful here in California.
Harassment of service dog owners is prohibited. If third parties have doubts about a person’s service dog and want verification, they can ask two questions: 1. Is the service dog required because of a disability? and 2. What work or task has the dog been trained to perform?
These are the only questions permitted; are they required to be answered in any meaningful way? Could someone simply say they prefer not to disclose that?
Third parties have a right under the ADA to verify a person’s service dog by asking the two allowed questions. If the person refuses to respond, they may be denied entry.
This is fraudulent behavior. You are basically encouraging people to have their pets listed as ESA’s without any formal training. You are creating an absolute nightmare for restaurant managers and owners. Additionally, you are creating major difficulties for local health departments. Shameful…
We think you have misread our article – ESAs do not require any formal training and they do NOT have the right to enter public areas like stores. Emotional support animals only have rights for housing and require a letter from a licensed healthcare professional. As this article highlights, service dogs have different rights under the ADA and are trained to perform specific tasks relating to a disability.
How does one enforce the misrepresentation of a dog as a service dog (a misdemeanor)?
That is something that is enforced by the state in places where misrepresenting a service dog has been criminalized.
I have been diagnosed as bipolar as well as having underlying medical problems (chronic kidney disease & Migraine & mobility problems with left hand). What do you suggest I do to get a small service dog? I am 77 years old.
We recommend speaking to your healthcare professional to determine whether you have a disability that could be assisted by a trained service dog.
My service dog help’s me get out of my seizures and she never bark’s she was a rescue dog at first and we got her this in march but she is very smart.
So, one person carrying a small dog is let into the art gallery having an emotional support certificate.
Another person carrying a similar small dog, without a certificate is not let in.
The first person applies for a cert but really doesn’t truly have the need for it, but they can take the dog everywhere with them.
The second person doesn’t need a cert but is honest and doesn’t fake the application.
So, the honest person is penalized and is restricted from carrying the dog inside the gallery, even though
the two behaviors are exactly the same.
Do you realized how screwed up this law is.
There are a few misconceptions in your comment: 1. emotional support animals don’t have public access rights to places like galleries, even legitimate ones. 2. You can’t qualify for an emotional support animal by having a certificate, you need an ESA letter from a licensed healthcare professional. This link has more info on ESA letters: https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/how-to-get-an-emotional-support-dog-letter/
It’s about knowing Laws per to and doing research prior to using the service animal and there should be a lot more laws preventing fake service dogs to protect the ones that are actually needed I’ve had a service dog for 15 plus years and it is a legit service dog and I’ve had to pick up slack from other people and their fake service animals not fair not fair at all!!!!!!!!!!!
I give workingservicedogs. A five paw acknowledgement for the great new mesh vest my Emmie just received
She is my mobility service dog. She takes on my left side as my left leg is weak and wobbly. She steadies me supports me if I start to loose balance. She is right there on my left side to wait til I can get balance back
She is my fifth Bernese mnt dog who have in so many ways over the past 25 years taken care of me
Sherri Carroll
Half moon bay. California
“It is not mandatory either under California or federal rules to have an identification card or vest on your Service Dog …” This enables anyone to bring a dog into a public space building without any need for a “service” designation. The burden is on the inquirer, not the owner of the dog to demonstrate proof. Building managment is liable for denying service if indeed the animal is a “service” animal. The bottom line is that anyone who wants to bring any dog into a commercial establishment can do so at will with little risk of a challenge. The law should require identification to prevent flagrant abuse.
This is a controversial issue. Some argue that an ID card would help prevent fraud, while others say it would create an undue burden and added expense for service dog owners. Currently ID cards are optional for service dog owners.
I have hearing problems and need to register my two (2) dogs as Service Animals. Through their barking I know when someone is knocking on the door or if the phone is ringing or I they hear strange noises in front or behind my house (day or night) or if they hear any sound that isn’t normal for them.
They sleep in the same room where I sleep and when they start barking or running towards the source of the noise I try to check myself to make sure which is the reason or if everything is okay.
I’m 73 years old and have trouble walking because my arthritis is very advanced, but I have a big yard where they can run whenever they want.
They have their license and vaccinations up to date.
I have a letter from my Doctor. I don’t know where or to whom I should contact to start the process, since my dogs help me with my hearing loss in many, many ways…!!!
Any help you can provide me on this matter will be greatly appreciated
You cannot qualify for a service dog by registering it (that can only be done after you have a service dog, and is at the handler’s option). To qualify for a service dog with hearing loss, your condition must be considered an eligible disability. It seems you may have already discussed that with your doctor. If you have confirmed that, the next step would be to ensure your dogs are properly trained to perform tasks relating to your disability. If you’re unsure about the training aspect, we recommend seeking the help of a professional trainer.
In order for a dog to be a service dog they must have been trained in tasks that are not just normal dog behavior. For example, if you trained the dog to nudge your hand when someone knocked on the door that would be a task, but just barking at noises because it is what comes naturally to them is not a task. If you feel you need a service dog, you should reach out to a local trainer and ask them if they can do an assessment to see if either dog has the temperament to be trained as a service dog. You can then use a trainer, or try and train the tasks yourself…
Okay so I live in an apartment when I first moved in they had said I only need a certifications for my two service dogs for my seizure and diabetes and now they are saying I need doctors papers from California, it can’t be from another state it has to be from California but I have certifications from ADA. Is there anyway someone can help me ?
You do not need a certification or doctors note for a service dog. Your landlord may be thinking of emotional support animals which require an ESA letter. You can read about ESA letters here: https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/esa-letter/
I would like to certify my dog Luna as a service dog so she can help me with being safe and special needs. I am on a fixed income budget and need to get referrals for free non profit training
Des my service dog have to be in a carrier on a plane, or can it sit at my feet?
Service dogs do not have to be in a carrier on a plane. They are allowed to sit at your feet as long as they are not obstructing the aisle or encroaching the space of another passenger. Please see this guide for more information: https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/flying-with-a-service-dog-guide/
THIS INFORMATION IS AMAZING ,I THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH.I HACE A SERVICE DOG I AM BEING DISCRIMINATED AGAINST,HARRAST,BULLIED .HUMILIATED.I LIVE IN A COMMUNITY THAT HATES DOGS.THEY ARE DOING EVERY THING THEY CAN TO GET RIDE OF HER FROM THIS COMMUNITY.I HAVE PSTD I NEED MY GIRL. ANYONE ELSE GOING THROUGH THIS OUT THERE.
My housemate locks his ESA dog in a 10×10 room 22-23 hours a day…so he yelps and barks all night. House mates cannot sleep. Owner refuses to hire professional trainer. Are there regulations on how much space an animal has rights to occupy that is not cruel, and how could we procure a quiet, peaceful house at night?
If you believe any animal is being mistreated or is living in substandard conditions, we strongly advise you to contact animal services in your area. In addition, ESAs are expected to behave well in residences – they cannot create an ongoing disturbance for neighbors.
Does my ESA dog still have to have a license and if so is there a discount for one?
You do not need a license for an emotional support dog. The only documentation you need is an ESA letter from a licensed healthcare professional. If you need an ESA letter at an affordable rate, please see this link: https://www.servicedogcertifications.org/esa-letter/
I have a 3.5 year old dog that is very smart! I have been able to train her for basic commands and to pick up things that I drop on the floor. I live in California, and I want to train her to be a service animal to help with physical support needs. I read the article, “Federal vs California rules,” and I’m wondering if this is also inclusive for work. I need to train her for specific tasks that I mostly encounter at work, so I would like to start training her in my work environment. My question is… Is a service animal in training allowed in the work place in order to train the dog and provide a disability-related service?
Yes, service dogs have rights under the ADA when it comes to the workplace. Employers must accommodate employees that need a service dog for their disability.
Are schools considered private property or public space? I’m asking because there was an event at a school in California where a service animal was at the door and the young volunteer at the door ask if the person had the ID card for the service dog incase the school asked for it, the owner said by law they were not allowed to ask that and the reply was schools are considered private property and under state law they were allowed to ask.
Schools are covered by the ADA, and no third party is allowed to ask to see an ID card as a condition for accommodating a service dog. The school staff is allowed to ask two questions to verify a service dog on the premises: 1. Is the dog a service dog required for a disability? and 2. What job or task has the dog been trained to perform?
They can only ask 2 questions; 1) is you animal a service animal required because of a disability. 2) what work or task has your service animal been trained to perform.
**They CAN NOT ask what the disability is, or for a performance of the task nor can they ask for documentation or require a vest or ID card or certification.
Informative article. there is a problem of enforcement. according to this, the regulation allows one to ask two questions. fine, but since the respondent is free to answer in any way they see fit, including mistruths, it’s not a useful tool. anyone can claim they are with a service dog when it is merely their companion. enforcement is therefore impossible. this is a large problem for restaurant owners as they try to balance the needs of all their customers. the rules are routinely flaunted by entitled persons that just want their dogs with, but not b/c it actually performs a service. the state is failing business owners in this regard. why not have a formal licensing policy. then there is no ambiguity. either I have a valid license to drive a car or I do not. it’s easily knowable by referencing paperwork. why the exception for service dogs?
The issue of whether service dog owners should need documentation is a contentious one. Some argue that it would weed out people falsely claiming they have a service dog, while others say that it adds an unnecessary and potentially costly burden for legitimate service dog owners. Should the verification process become more burdensome for everyone because of a few bad apples? It’s a difficult question to answer. And it is also not true there are no consequences for lying about whether you have a legitimate service dog. Not only is it unethical, but it is punishable under statute in many states.
I think I understand the two questions we can ask about the service dog, provided the disability isn’t obvious. To help with accurate communication at our location could we keep a log of the answers? Can we ask the person their name? Can we log that answer? Should we ask before writing anything down?
There is of course nothing illegal about asking for a person’s name. If they refuse though that’s not a basis for denying a service dog on the property. If you’re planning to keep any sort of log with a person’s name and their service dog status you should probably disclose that and ask for consent first.